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UPSC Mains 2022
Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture.
General Studies Paper - 1, Topic - Indian History
Dec 28, 2022
2 min read
The Gupta period (4th to 6th centuries CE) and the Chola period (9th to 13th centuries CE) were two important periods in Indian history that made significant contributions to Indian heritage and culture.
The Gupta period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Indian history due to the many cultural and intellectual achievements of the time. During this period, India saw the emergence of a highly centralized and efficient system of government, which contributed to the growth and prosperity of the region. The Gupta period also saw the development of a vibrant culture of art and literature, with many works of literature, such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, being written during this time. The Gupta period also saw the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism across the region, with the construction of many temples and monasteries.
The Chola period, which followed the Gupta period, was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement in India. The Cholas were known for their patronage of the arts, and during this period, many temples and other works of art were produced. The Cholas were also known for their naval power, and their empire extended across much of South India and Southeast Asia. The Chola period saw the development of a distinctive style of architecture, with the construction of many grand temples and palaces, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur. The Chola period also saw the spread of Hinduism and the development of a strong cultural and artistic tradition.
Overall, both the Gupta and Chola periods made significant contributions to Indian heritage and culture, with a focus on the development of art, literature, architecture, and religion. These contributions continue to be an important part of India's cultural legacy today.
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