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UPSC Indian Polity

JVP Committee - UPSC Indian Polity

The JVP Committee, also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya Committee, was established by the Indian National Congress in 1948 to analyze the recommendations of the Dhar Committee on the formation of linguistic states in India. The JVP Committee ultimately rejected the proposal and recommended state reorganization based on economic prosperity, security, and national unity.

Jan 17, 2023

2 min read

The JVP Committee, also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya Committee, was set up by the Indian National Congress in 1948 to study the recommendations of the Dhar Committee, which had rejected the proposal of dividing states on the basis of language. The JVP Committee was tasked with analyzing the recommendations of the Dhar Committee and submitting a report on the formation of linguistic states in India.

The primary objective of the JVP Committee was to evaluate whether it was suitable to divide states in India on the basis of language. The committee scrutinized the recommendations of the Dhar Committee and submitted its report in April 1949, stating that the reorganization of states on the basis of language would not be beneficial for the country. The JVP Committee recommended that state reorganization should be based on economic prosperity, security, and national unity, and that the creation of new provinces should be delayed until other issues and problems could be identified.

The JVP Committee consisted of three members: Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Pattabhi Sitaramayya. It is significant because it was set up to assess the pros and cons of a division of states on the basis of language, and it evaluated the recommendations provided by the Dhar Committee. The JVP Committee report ultimately rejected the proposal of reorganizing states on the basis of language and called for a delay in the formation of new provinces for a proper assessment of emerging issues.

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